Dragan Teodosić, PRENOS POSMRTNIH OSTATAKA GENERALA JOŽEFA BEMA/MURAT-PAŠE PREKO TERITORIJE KRALJEVINE SHS 1929. GODINE
DOI: 10.29362/2350.teo.31-40
Jožef Bem ili Murat-paša (1794–1850) predstavlja jednu od značajnih ličnosti poljske, mađarske, turske i uopšte evropske istorije. Nacionalni heroj Poljaka i Mađara, učesnik Napoleonovih ratova na strani Francuske, jedan od vođa poljskih snaga tokom Novembarskog ustanka 1830–1831. godine uperenog protiv Ruske carevine, i jedna od ključnih ličnosti mađarske revolucije 1848. godine. Nakon kraha revolucije 1849. godine odlazi u Osmansko carstvo, gde prima islam i menja ime u Murat-paša, postajući upravnik Alepa. Tokom 20-ih godina XX veka, između Poljske, Mađarske i Turske pokrenulo se međudržavno pitanje prenosa Bemovih ostataka od Carigrada do njegovog rodnog grada Tarnova. Tranzitna ruta išla je preko Balkana, tačnije Bugarske i Kraljevine Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca i na taj način uključila je u ovo pitanje i dve tran-zitne zemlje. Na teritoriji Kraljevine SHS telo je prenošeno prugom Caribrod–Subotica. Za Poljsku je prenos tela preko teritorije Kraljevine SHS bio od velikog značaja. Rad obrađuje pitanje prenosa posmrtnih ostataka preko teritorije Kraljevine SHS u svetlu poljsko-jugoslovenskih odnosa krajem 20-ih godina XX veka, sa osvrtom i na odnose prema Mađarskoj i Turskoj.
Dragan Teodosić, TRANSFER OF MORTAL REMAINS OF GENERAL JÓZEF BEM/MURAD PASHA OVER THE TERRITORY OF THE KINGDOM OF SERBS, CROATS AND SLOVENES IN 1929
Józef Bem or Murad Pasha (1794–1850) is one of the most significant figures of Polish, Hungarian and Turkish histories, as well as of the European history in gen-eral: the national hero of the Poles and Hungarians, a participant in the Napoleonic wars fighting on the side of France, one of the leaders of the Polish forces during the November Uprising against the Russian Empire (1830-1831), and one of the key figures in the Hungarian revolution of 1848. After the crash of revolution in 1849, he left for the Ottoman Empire, where he received Islam and changed his name to Murad Pasha, thus becoming the administrator of Aleppo. During the 1920’s, an interstate question was raised among Poland, Hungary and Turkey, concerning the transfer of Bem’s re-mains from Tsarigrad/Constantinople to his home town Tarnovo. The transit route led across the Balkans, in specific, across Bulgaria and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes (the Kingdom of SHS), thus involving these two transit countries in the mat-ter. In the territory of the Kingdom of SHS, the body was transferred from Tsaribrod to Subotica via railway. The transfer of Józef Bem’s remains through the territory of the Kingdom of SHS was of great importance for Poland. The paper examines the issue of the transfer of mortal remains through the territory of Kingdom of SHS in the light of Polish-Yugoslav relations near the end of 1920’s, also considering the relations with Hungary and Turkey.